A gas, that is the way aerosols there.In 2001, the United States in the organization of Osama bin Laden Eerkaida dropped a building found in XuMulti ampoule, syringe and pills such as experimental equipment, concluded that this is the organization to produce ricinElements of the laboratory. In the same year, Russian special forces captured and killed in Chechnya several times
To bring aboutPreparation and use of ricin in a terrorist manual and make sure they have the development of RicinElements of the laboratory. January 2003, British police seized in a house in ricin and HealthProduction materials and equipment, found that the terrorists planned to use ricin in the London attack.Dr. Wang Jinglin emphasized that the above examples remind us, as
Raw material for ricinSource extensive extract preparation method is simple, and in many professional journals and the public on the InternetPreparation is very easy to get detailed information such as Ricin, in particular the number of terror has been foundExtremist organizations and development and have the deadly toxin, and thus to strengthen prevention and control RicinSu’s research is indeed imperative. ’Castor

Of ricin developed, manufactured ricin biological warfareAgent, or Wbomb, codenamed, and in the United Kingdom secret biological warfare agents western base of the WField testing a bomb, but never used on the battlefield. However, as a tool for assassination weapon, grateMa toxins were still widely used in international espionage activities, such as the famous London in 1978, "MarkCardiff poison umbrella
"Case, defected to the British writer Markov of Bulgaria, is to be BulgarianSpecial agent with the former Soviet Union, the umbrella with ricin poisoning in the. Moreover, since the United States, EuropeContinents and most countries still have the right to use a certain amount of ricin, such as the United StatesState chemical warfare service center took as a deadly weapon
Of ricin.Although there is still the world is more toxic than ricin material, but the ricin was very contentEasy to extract, the general and technical personnel with minimal training can extract ricin from castor bean. Since "9 11 "incident, the United States and Britain on terrorist use of other Western countries, increasingly ricin attackMore worried, because it’s toxic and can be

Pathogens, at the same time the medicalPopularization of scientific knowledge of protective measures, has some importance, urgency and necessity.Dr. Wang Jinglin said ricin is listed as the most dangerous reason for the rapid bioterrorist diseasesThe original, because ricin is easy extraction and cast, and no antidote treatment. Ricin isA highly toxic natural protein, 1 gram can kill tens of thousands
Of people, the toxicity of organic phosphorus GodThe agents of 385 times, 6,000 times more cyanide, neurotoxic cobra 2 to 3 times 70  1,00 micrograms is enough to fatal. Even without refining, 8 castor bean can kill an adultPeople and children 2 to Nike Dunks 6 can be fatal. In view of the dangers of ricin and a great threat, the United
StatesStates Centers for Disease Control to have a moderate threat of ricin as a biological weapon. OnceRicin was mixed with food and drinking water, may destroy a community and there is nothing specialEffective treatment methods.From the First World War, the United States, Britain, France and other countries on the attention of ricin toDuring World War II, have completed the weaponization

Possession of ricin was found guilty. SpecialEspecially recently, with the number of terrorist and extremist elements to develop and own the news ricinAlarm bells everywhere, give us sounded the countries, organizations and individuals must guard against biological terrorist attacksThe alarm.’Over the deadly toxin ricin is the most likely terrorist attack biological toxins’Recently, the WHO warned that rapid development of modern
Biotechnology,Has made terrorism a new threat to mankind in the 21st century, to prevent bioterrorist attack has become a pathogenGovernments top priority. At present, the survival of human society and the development process thereSome nike dunk sb factors of instability, one of which is biological and chemical warfare agents by terrorist or nonbattle evilUsed to teach elements. This makes ordinary people know the
Original is not "biological terrorism" is increasinglyConcern, like Canada, France, Britain, Germany, Israel, Japan, including ChinaAnd many other countries have taken place in "white powder" letters of malicious terrorist acts. The face of fearTerror and allpervasive cult of crossborder terrorist activities, crimes against humanity carried out new developments, weIncreasingly felt that awareness and understanding of biological terrorism and characteristics of

RestoreComplex of death due to kidney failure.No effects of ricin antidote commonly used clinically symptomatic treatment: (1)Gastric lavage, emetic, cathartic. Can also be high colonic irrigation. (2) the oral cow egg white or coldMilk, cold rice soup, to protect the gastric mucosa.(3) application of symptomatic and supportive treatment, such as maintenance of water and electrolyte balance, application of hepatoprotectiveDrugs, active
Rescue shock, if necessary, to cardiac, sedatives, oxygen inhalation and so on.(4) for the time being fast food fats and oils.       Poison Control Center Phone: (010) 63131122       China Disease Prevention and Control Center Poison Control Center Dingmao Bo Qu Hongyu reporter recently interviewed Military Medical Sciences Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Ma Jing researchResearchers, and Dr. Wang Jinglin. They pointed
Out that since the "9.11" terrorist attacks and anthrax budSpore "Powder mail" after the incident, the world is very concerned about bioterrorist attack, that is,Some biochemical warfare agents in nonbattlefield use by terrorist or extremist possibility and danger.For example, last year, terrorists carried over London ricin was found in 1995, the United StatesMinnesota, two members of an armed gang and

Poison ricinHighly, the human body, can damage the liver, kidney and other solid organ, so that bleedingAnd necrosis, and allow red blood cell aggregation and dissolution, caused by acute toxic liver disease, poisoningNephrotic syndrome, hemorrhagic colitis, and other small vascular thrombosis. Toxin can also inhibit the respiratory and vasomotorCenter, leading to respiratory, circulatory failure and renal failure of causing death.
Most people eatInto the 30 mg or 0.16 grams of ricin can be lethal ricin base. Children to eat raw castor bean 4 to 5Particles can lead to death.In rural areas, had used castor oil as cooking oil, a small amount of food just with dizzinessDiscomfort. Eating too much, will be 1 to 4 hours after eating headache, dizziness, mouth
Numbness,And a burning throat, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. Will appear hematuria,Oliguria or anuria, and limb numbness, ataxia, such as performance, less toxic in 48 patients72 hours to restore. Severe cases, there will be intense headache, irritability, confusion, dancing, etc.Symptoms, or even because of decreased blood pressure and shock, and respiratory depression and death. Some patients also

24 hours after the incident, Haidian District Health Authority clinics and disease prevention and control center personnelOnce again came to the scene sampling and monitoring. Results elevator wells operating onsite benzene concentrations are stillHigher than the national occupational health standards for over a hundred times, also more than the standard outside the elevator several times.(HAN star) last month, British police
Cracked a case of attempted terrorist sabotage, terrorist nest inItems seized to the highly toxic ricin. For a time, since it attempts to launch attacks using ricinCases of terrorist activities, attracted national media attention.Ricin is extracted from the castor bean toxin, is a deadly toxin. For projectThe former is no antidote to ricin’s effects, so this material is likely used
By terroristsWeapons. Clinical findings over the past cases of eating castor bean poisoning, the poisoning is by the ricinResult.Whole plant poisonous castor seeds toxic. Castor bean used in industry and medicine is quite broad,Refined castor oil lubricant required for the space industry, leaf feeding ricini can also do farmMedicine.Castor bean containing ricin and castor base of two toxic substances. Which

Lead to muscle hardening and repeated many times may lead to gluteal muscle injectionContracture. To ensure the safety of clinical medicine, the State Food and Drug Administration recently issued a passKnowledge, seek to amend the relevant package insert, and a clear warning: benzene methanol injection componentsIntramuscular injection of liquid ban to children. Because the instructions did not change in time
Caused by the adverse consequencesPharmaceutical manufacturers will assume corresponding responsibilities.Upon request, all prescription injection containing benzyl alcohol, drugs should be clear instructionsMarked "This product is benzene, methanol, against intramuscular injection for children"; who use benzyl alcohol asSolvent injection, the instructions must abercrombie and fitch outlet be clearly marked "This product is used as the solvent benzyl alcohol,Prohibition of intramuscular injection for children. "Benzyl alcohol
Injection adverse reactions in the item description should be added"Product can lead to repeated intramuscular gluteal muscle contracture "; taboo item should be increased" intramuscular banFor preschool children "; note should be added," This product is not a solvent for application of penicillin. "It’s official Beijing Haidian District Health Authority is based on reports from the public, seized with the

Of BeijingHousehold registration to provide free treatment for children with PKU. Funded by fees of neonatal screening, freeCharge treatment to 6 years old, can greatly ease the financial burden on these families.Shanghai has set up a children’s insurance, and screening out children with PKU, can be reimbursed at least 50 of milk costs. Tianjin, Guangzhou, Qingdao, Jinan and other cities
Of the PKU children have differentLevel of economic subsidies … … But those who grew up in small cities, rural areas of PKU patients hasThere who do so?"Let all the children to participate in screening for an insurance policy to vote in case got the disease, theMany people will help you weather the storm. "Learned person put forward such a
Proposal can beRegrettably, until now still no response … …One expert said that China needed a wide range of insurance, social assistance and, in the treatment of PKU QQuestion is the most typical. In this issue, we have not done enough. (Reporter multicenter registry) National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center found through monitoring,Intramuscular injection of benzyl alcohol for children can

Year, the Ministry of Health issued a circular on the PKU of screening, Interrupted and management specifications to require provinces to enhance tertiary prevention, through the linePolitical intervention, to carry out construction of a good network of newborn screening. Required medical institutions from the laboratory, wereMembers, technology development and training to strengthen and gradually expand the screening surface.It is understood,
Not only in China’s relatively low rates of PKU screening, our present treatment is more behindScreening, although the current treatment of PKUmade food and medicine, thus enabling screening of children foundExpected recovery, but domestic and foreign products more expensive, most children with families forced to give up governmentTreatment. At present, the Daisha population increasing year by year, can not fortunate
Enough to enter the dietary treatment5.Six children eager to social assistance and comprehensive careIn the United States, for the treatment of children with PKU is completely free of charge. Although China does not reachTo this level, but some economically developed cities are beginning to try.Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Beijing, Liu Gang Division, said, beginning in 1997, on the city